Kajian Teoretis tentang Teori Experiential Integration dalam Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu untuk Pemahaman Konseptual

Penelitian

Authors

  • Iqbal Radetyo Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Kuncahyono Kuncahyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3503

Abstract

This study aims to develop Experiential Integration Theory (EIT) as a new theoretical framework that explains the relationship between empirical experience and the formation of conceptual understanding in integrated science learning. This research is motivated by the gap between the application of experiential learning and the lack of a theoretical basis explaining how concrete experiences support the integration of concepts across disciplines. The study uses a conceptual analysis and theoretical synthesis approach by examining the theory of experience (Kolb, 1984), science integration theory (Fogarty, 1991; Czerniak, 2007), and relevant research from 2018–2025. The study process includes three stages: literature identification, thematic analysis to find epistemological relationships between theories, and the preparation of a theoretical synthesis that links the empirical and reflective-conceptual dimensions. The results of the study produce three main propositions: 1. Authentic experience triggers cross-concept integration, 2. Conceptual integration strengthens scientific reflection, 3. The reflection-integration cycle forms deep conceptual cohesion.

References

Aryani, S., Zarkasih, Z., Radeswandri, R., & Vebrianto, R. (2022). The Effect of Using Integrated Learning Model on Science Learning in Junior High School: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(3), 319–324. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3431

Baze, C., & González‐Howard, M. (2025). A Call to Explicitly Name and Account for Power in Epistemic Agency Research. Science Education, 109(5), 1499–1505. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21966

Bourou, D., Schorlemmer, M., & Plaza, E. (2022). Euler vs Hasse Diagrams For Reasoning About Sets: A Cognitive Approach. 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15146-0_13

Chae, S. J. (2024a). Understanding and Application of Experiential Learning Theory in Medical Education. Korean Medical Education Review, 26(Suppl 1), S40–S45. https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.23.042

Chae, S. J. (2024b). Understanding and Application of Experiential Learning Theory in Medical Education. Korean Medical Education Review, 26(Suppl 1), S40–S45. https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.23.042

Chen, Y., & Techawitthayachinda, R. (2021). Developing Deep Learning in Science Classrooms: Tactics to Manage Epistemic Uncertainty During Whole‐class Discussion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 58(8), 1083–1116. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21693

Cheng, J., Wu, Y., Huang, L., Wu, Y., & Guan, Y. (2025). Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment. Frontiers in Medicine, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1616392

Chinaka, T. W., & Sondlo, A. (2023). Physical Sciences Teacher’s Epistemic Cognition on Electric Circuits and Their Science Teaching Practice. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 22(8), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.8.4

Choshi, M. (2025). Addressing Challenges in Undergraduate Community Health Nursing Clinical: Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory. Journal of Nursing Education, 64(6). https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20240513-02

Czerniak, C. M. (2007). Interdisciplinary science teaching BT - Handbook of research on science education (S. K. Abell & N. G. Lederman (eds.)). Routledge.

Davidson, S., Jaber, L. Z., & Southerland, S. A. (2020). Emotions in the Doing of Science: Exploring Epistemic Affect in Elementary Teachers’ Science Research Experiences. Science Education, 104(6), 1008–1040. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21596

Duchatelet, D., Cornelissen, F., & Volman, M. L. L. (2023). Features of Experiential Learning Environments in Relation to Generic Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: A Scoping Review. Journal of Experiential Education, 47(3), 400–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538259231211537

España, S., Maaten, C. v. d., Gulden, J., & Pastor, Ó. (2023). Ethical Reasoning Methods for ICT: The Technical Report. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ebmtp

Ezezika, O., & Gong, J. (2020). Experiential Learning in the Classroom: The Impact of Entrepreneurial Pitches for Global Health Pedagogy. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 7(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379920930723

Fogarty, R. (1991). Ten ways to integrate curriculum. Educational Leadership, 49(2), 61–65.

Froneman, K., Plessis, E. D., & Graan, A. C. v. (2022). A Concept Analysis of Facilitating Presence Through Guided Reflection for Transformative Learning in Nursing Education. Nursing Open, 10(5), 2920–2933. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1535

Gren, L. H., Benson, L. S., & Frost, C. J. (2020). Global U: Exploring Curricular Development and Outcomes in Three University of Utah Experiential Learning Abroad Programs. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 6(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379919895037

Gunawan, K. D. H., Liliasari, S., Kaniawati, I., & Setiawan, W. (2020). Exploring Science Teachers’ Lesson Plans by the Implementation of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Blended Learning Environments. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4776–4783. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081049

Guo, J., Hu, X., Marsh, H. W., & Pekrun, R. (2022). Relations of Epistemic Beliefs With Motivation, Achievement, and Aspirations in Science: Generalizability Across 72 Societies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(4), 734–751. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000660

Haley, C. M., & Brown, B. (2020). Adapting Problem‐based Learning Curricula to a Virtual Environment. Journal of Dental Education, 85(S1), 878–879. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12189

Hershey, H., & Parks, M. (2022). Digging Into Gardening in Elementary Classrooms. International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.7710/2168-0620.0360

Hidayati, A., Eldarni, Solfema, Handrianto, C., & Sunarti, V. (2023). Strategies for Integrating a Web-Based Learning Environment Based on Authentic Learning in Distance Learning for Elementary School Students. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(3), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i3.4840

Jing, C., Wu, Y., Huang, L., Wu, Y., & Guan, Y. (2025). Integrating Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory Into Nursing Education: A Four-Stage Intervention With Case Analysis, Mind Maps, Reflective Journals, and Peer Simulations for Advanced Health Assessment. Frontiers in Medicine, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1616392

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.

Mahunyag, C. A. L., Mabayo, T. A. L. E., Eulatriz, K. V, Montero, R., & Walag, A. M. P. (2024). ELQUAN: A Game-Based Learning Tool to Master Electron Configuration and Quantum Numbers. Journal of Chemical Education, 102(1), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00812

Marlina, M. A. E., Ismawati, A. F., Pebruanto, D. S. W., & Venusita, L. (2021). Peran Experiential Learning Model Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Guru Dan Karyawan SMA Z. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 9(3), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p354-360

Marzuki Aimi, Nordin Nor, A. (2022). Learning Style and Its Association With Academic Performance Among Physiotherapy Students of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Personalia, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.17576/personalia.2502.2022.06

Mulyani, M., Syafii, W., & Firdaus, L. (2020). Improvement on Student LearniInterest Through the Integrated Sciences Learning Based on Webbed Model. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.1.p.53-61

Nilsson, P., & Cederqvist, A. (2025). Tools for Learning—Promoting Reflection for Student Teachers’ Development of PCK. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 62(8), 1902–1922. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.70002

Novani, N. P., & Arief, L. (2021). Experiential Learning Method and Hands-on Approach for Optimizing Learning on Signal and Systems Course. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2020), 506. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210202.064

Nowicki, M., Berg, B. W., Okada, Y., Yagi, M. S., Tomisawa, T., Kawahara, C., Ouchi, G., Moritoki, Y., & Otori, T. (2022). A Patient Safety Champion Program for Interprofessional Health Care Educators: Implementation and Outcomes. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 42(3), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000438

Parobek, A., & Towns, M. H. (2023). Students Interpretations of Disciplinary Convention With the First Law of Thermodynamics. 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2023.pr.parobek

Phenwan, T. (2023). Enhancing Nursing Students’ Reflection Through Padlet: An Action Research. Mededpublish, 13, 204. https://doi.org/10.12688/mep.19771.2

Puig, M. S., Martí, A. S., Ruiz-Bueno, A., & Santamaría, J. S. (2020). The Effects of Learning Contexts on the Development of Reflective Thinking in University Education: Design and Validation of a Questionnaire. Sustainability, 12(8), 3298. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083298

Semilarski, H., Soobard, R., Holbrook, J., & Rannikmäe, M. (2022). Expanding Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Core Idea Maps by Students to Promote Perceived Self-Efficacy in Learning Science. International Journal of Stem Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00374-8

Skaltsa, I. G., Kasimatis, K., & Koutsouris, A. (2022). Fostering young agronomists’ competencies through experiential learning: A pilot research in the Agricultural University of Athens, Greece. 489–493. https://doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end110

Sulaiman, F., Rosales, J. J., & Kyung, L. J. (2024). The Effectiveness of Integrated Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Project-Based Learning Module. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 13(3), 1740. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26676

Sweet, S. F. (2022). Using Guided Critical Reflection to Discover Deepened and Transformative Learning in Leadership Education. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 18(4), 600–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/19427751221118951

Vance‐Chalcraft, H. D., Gates, T. A., Hogan, K. A., Evans, M., Bunnell, A., & Hurlbert, A. H. (2021). Using Citizen Science to Incorporate Research Into Introductory Biology Courses at Multiple Universities. Citizen Science Theory and Practice, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.424

Xiang, S., Jiang, X., Liu, B., Huang, Y., Tian, C., & Ma, Y. (2025). SciConNav: Knowledge Navigation Through Contextual Learning of Extensive Scientific Research Trajectories. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 76(10), 1308–1339. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.25005

Young, S., & Tullo, E. (2020). From Criminology to Gerontology: Case Studies of Experiential Authenticity in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.c7e21f26

Downloads

Published

13-11-2025

How to Cite

Radetyo, I., & Kuncahyono, K. (2025). Kajian Teoretis tentang Teori Experiential Integration dalam Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu untuk Pemahaman Konseptual: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(2), 9851–9860. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3503