Pemberdayaan Keluarga sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia: Pengabdian

Wahyu Kirana; Yunita Dwi Anggreini; Dewin Safitri

doi:10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5140

Authors

Wahyu Kirana STIKes YARSI Pontianak
Yunita Dwi Anggreini STIKes YARSI Pontianak
Dewin Safitri STIKes YARSI Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5140

Keywords:

Empowerment, Family, Relapse prevention, Schizophrenia patients

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental health problem with a high relapse rate, influenced in part by the family's ability to care for the patient. Families, as primary caregivers, play a crucial role in preventing relapse in schizophrenia patients. This community service activity aims to empower families in efforts to prevent relapse in schizophrenia patients. The method used was educational counseling and mentoring through interactive discussions with 20 families accompanying schizophrenia patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the West Kalimantan Provincial Mental Hospital. The activity was carried out on November 17, 2025, using leaflets containing information about schizophrenia, signs and factors of relapse, and the role of families in patient care. Evaluation was carried out through observation and discussion. The results of the activity showed an increase in family understanding regarding relapse prevention, medication adherence, and increased family confidence in carrying out their role as caregivers.

References

Akgül Gök, F., & Duyan, V. (2020). ‘I wanted my child dead’ – Physical, social, cognitive, emotional and spiritual life stories of Turkish parents who give care to their children with schizophrenia: A qualitative analysis based on empowerment approach. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(3), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019899978

Amalia, I., Wilson, & Hermawati3, E. (2022). Hubungan karakteristik pasien skizofrenia terhadap tingkat kekambuhan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Jurnal Cerebellum.

Bratha, S. D. K., Febristi, A., & Surahmat, R. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. 11.

Gani, A. (2019). DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. Dr.SOEROYO DI MAGELANG. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 14(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v14i1.399

Gleeson, J. F., McGuckian, T. B., Fernandez, D. K., Fraser, M. I., Pepe, A., Taskis, R., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Farhall, J. F., & Gumley, A. (2024). Systematic review of early warning signs of relapse and behavioural antecedents of symptom worsening in people living with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 107(2), 102357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102357

Iswanti, D. I., Nursalam, N., Fitryasari, R., Sarfika, R., & Saifudin, I. M. M. Y. (2024). Effectiveness of an Integrative Empowerment Intervention for Families on Caring and Prevention of Relapse in Schizophrenia Patients. SAGE Open Nursing, 10(46), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241231000

Iswanti, I. D., Nursalam, N., Rizki, F., & Rian Kusuma, D. (2023). Development of an integrative empowerment model to care for patients with schizophrenia disorder. Journal of Public Health Research, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231197191

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kusumawardani, W., Yusuf, A., Fitryasari, R., Ni’mah, L., & Tristiana, R. D. (2019). Family Burden Effect on the Ability in Taking Care of Schizophrenia Patient. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204038085

Pothimas, N., Tungpunkom, P., Chanprasit, C., & Kitsumban, V. (2020). A cross-sectional study of factors predicting relapse in people with schizophrenia. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 24(4), 448–459.

Rahayuni, I. G. A. R. (2019). Psikoedukasi Kelompok Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (K3J) Dalam Pemberdayaan Penderita Skizofrenia Di Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Pedungan – Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 3(1), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.145

Rekam medis RsjProvKalbar, (2023).

Shanko, A., Abute, L., & Tamirat, T. (2023). Attitudes towards schizophrenia and associated factors among community members in Hossana town: a mixed method study. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04555-9

Van Es, C. M., Mooren, T., Zwaanswijk, M., Te Brake, H., & Boelen, P. A. (2019). Family Empowerment (FAME): Study protocol for a pilot implementation and evaluation of a preventive multi-family programme for asylum-seeker families. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0440-7

Verity, F., Turiho, A., Mutamba, B. B., & Cappo, D. (2021). Family care for persons with severe mental illness: experiences and perspectives of caregivers in Uganda. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00470-2

Zhou, D. H. R., Chiu, Y. L. M., Lo, T. L. W., Lo, W. F. A., Wong, S. S., Luk, K. L., Leung, C. H. T., Yu, C. K., & Chang, Y. S. G. (2020). Outside-in or Inside-out? A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Empowerment Approaches for Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 41(9), 761–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1734992