Mempersiapkan Pendidik Masa Depan di Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Pengalaman Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dengan Aplikasi Generatif AI

Penelitian

Authors

  • Muhammad Ikhlas Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Lutfia Yasmin Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Delvia Muharramah Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Kuswanto Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1373

Keywords:

Decision-Making Strategy, Effective Communication, Public Organizations

Abstract

This study examine the exposure, usage, and preferences of primary school teacher education students toward Generative AI (GenAI) applications, as well as the relationship between demographic characteristics and participation in AI-related training and seminars. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with 155 respondents using a closed-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The results show that ChatGPT is the most popular and frequently used application, followed by Google Gemini and Perplexity AI. No significant relationship was found between gender or semester and participation in AI-related events. These findings reflect students’ early engagement with GenAI technologies in education.

References

Alasadi, E. A., & Baiz, C. R. (2023). Generative AI in education and research: Opportunities, concerns, and solutions. Journal of Chemical Education, 100(8), 2965–2971.

Ayanwale, M. A., Sanusi, I. T., Adelana, O. P., Aruleba, K. D., & Oyelere, S. S. (2022). Teachers’ readiness and intention to teach artificial intelligence in schools. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100099.

Azizah, N. L., Suci, T. P., & El Walida, S. (2024). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Melalui Media Canva pada Calon Guru Matematika. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bersinergi Inovatif, 1(2), 101–108.

Bansal, G., Nawal, A., Chamola, V., & Herencsar, N. (2024). Revolutionizing visuals: the role of generative AI in modern image generation. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, 20(11), 1–22.

Berendt, B., Littlejohn, A., & Blakemore, M. (2020). AI in education: Learner choice and fundamental rights. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(3), 312–324.

Celik, I., Gedrimiene, E., Siklander, S., & Muukkonen, H. (2024). The affordances of artificial intelligence-based tools for supporting 21st-century skills: A systematic review of empirical research in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 40(3), 19–38.

Erwinsyah, I. K., Ikhlas, M., Simanjuntak, S., Parapat, T. N. B., Prilandi, R., & Ramadhani, A. (2025). Moral and social development analysis of sixth-grade students: Insights from an Indonesian Islamic primary school. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 5(1), 100–112.

Falebita, O. S., & Kok, P. J. (2024). Artificial intelligence tools usage: A structural equation modeling of undergraduates’ technological readiness, self-efficacy and attitudes. Journal for STEM Education Research, 1–26.

Feng, P., & Wu, Q. (2022). Digital Teaching Management System Based on Deep Learning of Internet of Things. Mobile Information Systems, 2022(1), 3414935.

Gulo, F. T., Harahap, K. R., Ikhlas, M., Lubis, W., Munthe, A. V., Sembiring, E. B., Simbolon, T., & Tanjung, P. (2025). Classroom Management Practices of Homeroom Teachers: Evidence from an Indonesian Islamic Private Elementary School. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 1.

Hannon, B., Kumar, Y., Li, J. J., & Morreale, P. (2024). Chef Dalle: Transforming Cooking with Multi-Model Multimodal AI. Computers, 13(7), 156.

Harnawati, H., & Hidayati, U. (2024). Persepsi mahasiswa calon guru matematika terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam konteks pembelajaran. JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 4(1), 50–59.

Holmes, W., Porayska-Pomsta, K., Holstein, K., Sutherland, E., Baker, T., Shum, S. B., Santos, O. C., Rodrigo, M. T., Cukurova, M., & Bittencourt, I. I. (2022). Ethics of AI in education: Towards a community-wide framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1–23.

Ikhlas, M., & Dela Rosa, E. D. (2023). Profile and predictors of high school teachers’ attitude and self-efficacy in utilizing ICT: an investigation from Indonesia. SN Social Sciences, 3(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-023-00654-2

Ikhlas, M., Kuswanto, K., Ramdayeni Sakunti, S., Rivanda Debi, M., & M. Collantes, L. (2021). A Sequential Explanatory Investigation in using ICTs on Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education: Teacher-Students Perspective. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 3(3), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v3i3.13872

Ikhlas, M., & Rosa, E. D. Dela. (2023). Technological self-efficacy of preservice teachers: the role of gender, origin area and major program. International Journal of Learning Technology, 18(4), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2023.135909

Ilhami, R., & Ikhlas, M. (2021). TikTok! Transformation of a popular social media platform as an Arabic learning media. Tifani: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 32–38. https://tifani.org/index.php/tifani/article/view/8

Ilhami, R., Wargadinata, W., Hasan, N., Ikhlas, M., & Najar, S. A. (2022). Quizizz As an Arabic Vocabulary Media Learning in Digitalization Era: Process, Weakness and Strengths. Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya, 10(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v10i1.3787

Jufrida, J., Kurniawan, D. A., Tanti, T., Sukarni, W., Erika, E., Hoyi, R., & Ikhlas, M. (2021). Description of Student Responses to the Implementation of the Inquiry Learning Model in Physics. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 11(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v11n1.p16-28

Kamalov, F., Santandreu Calonge, D., & Gurrib, I. (2023). New era of artificial intelligence in education: Towards a sustainable multifaceted revolution. Sustainability, 15(16), 12451.

Luckin, Rose, George, K., & Cukurova, M. (2022). AI for school teachers. CRC Press.

Luckin, Rosemary, Cukurova, M., Kent, C., & Du Boulay, B. (2022). Empowering educators to be AI-ready. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100076.

Major, L., Francis, G. A., & Tsapali, M. (2021). The effectiveness of technology‐supported personalised learning in low‐and middle‐income countries: A meta‐analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1935–1964.

Mavrych, V., Yaqinuddin, A., & Bolgova, O. (2025). Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini Performance versus Students in Different Topics of Neuroscience. Advances in Physiology Education.

Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Su, J., Ng, R. C. W., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first century skills in the post-pandemic world. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(1), 137–161.

Octavio, M. M., Argüello, M. V. G., & Pujolà, J.-T. (2024). ChatGPT as an AI L2 teaching support: A case study of an EFL teacher. Technology in Language Teaching & Learning, 6(1), 1142.

Okada, A., Sherborne, T., Panselinas, G., & Kolionis, G. (2025). Fostering transversal skills through open schooling supported by the CARE-KNOW-DO pedagogical model and the UNESCO AI competencies framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1–46.

Paramita, P. P., Andriani, F., Handayani, M. M., & Rusli, R. (2023). Teacher Participation in Professional Learning Programs in Classroom Behavior Management. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i1.53637

Roy, R. D., Gupta, S. D., Das, D., & Chowdhury, P. D. (2025). Chat GPT, Gemini or Meta AI: A comparison of AI platforms as a tool for answering higher-order questions in microbiology. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 71(1), 28–32.

Sætra, H. S. (2023). Generative AI: Here to stay, but for good? Technology in Society, 75, 102372.

Sari, N., & Ikhlas, M. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Sosial Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. PENA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 1(01), 29–35. https://ejournal.almusthofa.org/index.php/pena/article/view/10

Schiff, D. (2022). Education for AI, not AI for education: The role of education and ethics in national AI policy strategies. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32(3), 527–563.

Sengar, S. S., Hasan, A. Bin, Kumar, S., & Carroll, F. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence: a systematic review and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–40.

Siregar, H., Elly, H. R., Putri, M., Gultom, I., & Ikhlas, M. (2025). Analisis Tantangan Dan Strategi Guru Dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Di SDN 106163 Bandar Klippa. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(3), 4993–5000.

Soni, N., Ora, M., Agarwal, A., Yang, T., & Bathla, G. (2024). A Review of The Opportunities and Challenges with Large Language Models in Radiology: The Road Ahead. American Journal of Neuroradiology.

Su, J., & Yang, W. (2023). Unlocking the power of ChatGPT: A framework for applying generative AI in education. ECNU Review of Education, 6(3), 355–366.

Walliman, N. (2021). Research methods: The basics. Routledge.

Xu, A., Baysari, M. T., Stocker, S. L., Leow, L. J., Day, R. O., & Carland, J. E. (2020). Researchers’ views on, and experiences with, the requirement to obtain informed consent in research involving human participants: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Ethics, 21, 1–11.

Yuriev, E., Burton, M. G., Knott, D., Terrill, A. E., Jackson, N. R. C., & Chen, S. (2025). Integrating Generative AI in Chemistry Education: Enhancing Career-Ready Writing Skills in Pharmaceutical Science. Journal of Chemical Education.

Zhang, L., & Xu, J. (2025). The paradox of self-efficacy and technological dependence: Unraveling generative AI’s impact on university students’ task completion. The Internet and Higher Education, 65, 100978.

Downloads

Published

22-06-2025

How to Cite

Muhammad Ikhlas, Lutfia Yasmin, Delvia Muharramah, & Kuswanto. (2025). Mempersiapkan Pendidik Masa Depan di Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Pengalaman Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dengan Aplikasi Generatif AI: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 5190–5199. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1373