The Influence of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion and How Society Views It

Penelitian

Authors

  • Tahir Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Rahmat Hasan Universitas Sulawesi Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2328

Keywords:

Public Opinion, Mass Media, News Framing, Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Social Media

Abstract

Mass media and social media have emerged as controlling powers over public perception of worldwide concerns, including the Israel-Palestine conflict. Within the reality of the Palestinian genocide, the media, aside from being a transmitter of information, also serves as a means of manipulating narratives. Language use, visualization of violence, and editorial leanings tend to impact people's perception of the conflict's reality. The issue provokes inquiry into media neutrality and the degree to which the public can discern fact from narrative constructions. This research was aimed at examining the way the media influenced international and national public opinion about Israel's military attack on Palestine, and the lack of balance in the representation of these events across different information media. The research was qualitative in nature, using critical discourse analysis of both mainstream media and social media reporting. The findings showed that framing of news stories substantially affected public sympathy or dislike for victims, which in turn had an impact on societal attitudes and even foreign political agendas (Hroub, 2022). This research stressed the need for media literacy as a social safeguard against information manipulation.

References

Al Jazeera English. (2023). Israeli Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Gaza. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com

BBC News. (2023). Gaza Conflict: Escalation as Hamas and Israel Trade Fire. BBC. https://www.bbc.com

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Anchor Books.

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power (J. B. Thompson, Ed.; G. Raymond & M. Adamson, Trans.). Harvard University Press.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman.

Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and Power (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.

Hobbs, R. (2010). Digital and Media Literacy: A Plan of Action. Aspen Institute.

Hroub, K. (2023). Israel's War on Gaza Exposes the Bankruptcy of Western Values (Op-ed). The New Arab.

Kompas TV. (2024). Warga Indonesia Gelar Doa Bersama Untuk Palestina. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv

New York Times. (2023). Israel and Hamas Trade Blows as Conflict Escalates. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com

Nossek, H. (2004). Our News and Their News: The Role of National Identity in the Coverage of Foreign News. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism, 5(3), 343–368.

Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.

TikTok. (2023). #SavePalestine Campaign Highlights. TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com

Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Sage Publications.

X / Twitter. (2023). #GazaUnderAttack Trend. X.com. https://www.twitter.com

Downloads

Published

05-09-2025

How to Cite

Tahir, & Hasan, R. (2025). The Influence of the Media in Shaping Public Opinion and How Society Views It: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 5517–5528. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2328