Implementation of Augmented Reality Booklet Based on Problem Based Learning on Earth and Solar System to Increase Students' Scientific Literacy Skills

Penelitian

Authors

  • Masudatut Toyyibah University of Malang
  • Agung Mulyo Setiawan University of Malang
  • Firda Awalia Putri University of Malang
  • Safwatun Nida SMPN 2 Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.3175

Keywords:

Scientific Literacy, Booklet, Problem Based Learning, Augmented Reality.

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' scientific literacy on Earth and Solar System material through the use of Augmented Reality (AR)-based booklets integrated with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. Scientific literacy is an important ability in science education, especially to understand abstract concepts and natural phenomena scientifically. The method used in this research is pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest, involving 32 seventh grade students in one of the public junior high schools in Malang City. The instrument used was a scientific literacy description question based on the 2025 PISA framework, which has been validated by experts and field tested. The results showed a significant increase in the average score of students' scientific literacy after treatment, from the "sufficient" category at the pretest to "moderate" at the posttest. This shows that the integration of AR technology and PBL approach in booklet media can improve students' scientific understanding, critical thinking skills, and interest in learning about Earth and Solar System material.

References

A. Isatunada, S. Indriyani, & N. R. Dewi. (2023). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Augmented Reality. Seminar Nasional IPA XIII, 649–679.

Agustin, N. W., Sarwanto, S., & Supriyanto, A. (2021). Problem Based Learning on Newton’s Law: Can It Improve Student Creativity? Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(4), 528–539. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i4.20974

Akramjon Mukhtarovich Matkarimov. (2022). CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PISA INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM IN THE NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM. EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra11086

Alatas, F., & Fauziah, L. (2020). Model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada konsep pemanasan global. JIPVA (Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Veteran), 4(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.31331/jipva.v4i2.862

Andari, K. D. W., Kartini, K., Agustina, D. A., & Febriani, N. (2020). PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR. Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE), 2(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.35334/bjbe.v2i2.1752

Arikunto S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka.

Bergdahl, N., Nouri, J., Fors, U., & Knutsson, O. (2020). Engagement, disengagement and performance when learning with technologies in upper secondary school. Computers & Education, 149, 103783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103783

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approache . SAGE Publications.

Dewi, L. C., Imansyah, H., & Prakoso, A. S. (2024). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik. JURNAL JENDELA PENDIDIKAN, 4(02), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v4i02.753

Fidan, M., & Tuncel, M. (2019). Integrating augmented reality into problem based learning: The effects on learning achievement and attitude in physics education. Computers & Education, 142, 103635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103635

Habiddin, H., Ashar, M., Hamdan, A., & Nasir, K. R. (2022). Digital Comic Media for Teaching Secondary School Science. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 16(03), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i03.28967

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Hasanah, A., & Haryadi, H. (2022). Tinjauan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dengan Model Pendidikan Abad 21 dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 266–285. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.7595

Idris, N., Sumarna, N., & Hamid, R. (2024). PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DI SEKOLAH DASAR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL INTEGRATED AUGMENTED REALITY TO IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY CAPABILITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS. Jurnal Wahana Kajian Pendidikan IPS, 8(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.33772/JWKP-IPS

Intika, T. (2018). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BOOKLET SCIENCE FOR KIDS SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR Tiurida Intika. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 10–17.

Jayawardana, H. B. A. (2017). PARADIGMA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI ERA DIGITAL. JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA, 5(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v5i1.5628

K. Novita, & S. Rahayu. (2021). Sinergi Pendidikan Menyongsong Masa Depan Indonesia Di Era Society5.0. Edukasi J. Pendidik. Dasar, 2(1), 87–100. http://jurnal.stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/index.php/edukasi.

Khumaidi, K. (2018). MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 1 KARANGPLOSO MELALUI TEKNIK STUDENT-CENTERED-LEARNING. CENDEKIA: Journal of Education and Teaching, 12(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v12i2.523

Kristiantari, M. G. R., Widiana, I. W., Tristiantari, N. K. D., & Rediani, N. N. (2022). Impact of Prezi Media-Assisted Problem-Based Learning on Scientific Literacy and Independence of Elementary School Students. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 9(3), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v9i3.4185

Lai, A. S. Y., Wong, C. Y. K., & Lo, O. C. H. (2015). Applying Augmented Reality Technology to Book Publication Business. 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on E-Business Engineering, 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEBE.2015.55

Laksmi, M. L., Sari, D. P., Rinanto, Y., & Sapartini, R. R. (2021). Implementation of Problem Based Learning to Increase Scientific Explanation Skill in Biology Learning about the Environment. Journal of Learning for Development, 8(3), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v8i3.531

Lisnani, L., & Irzawati, I. (2019). Designing solar system material through science domino game and booklet. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 022005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022005

Monsang, P., Srikoon, S., & Wichaino, N. (2021). The effects of problem based learning for enhancing science problem solving skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1835(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012016

Musyarofah, A. A. S., Anggraini, A. L., Sudarti, S., Handayani, R. D., Jamhari, M., & Haeruddin, H. (2023). Analysis of the Comparison of Science Literacy Skills of Students at MTS Nurul Huda Situbondo in Solving PISA Science Problems. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 2507–2516. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.619

Nyhout, A., & Ganea, P. A. (2022). Learning science concepts through prompts to consider alternative possible worlds. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 222, 105466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105466

Parno, P., Yuliati, L., Hermanto, F. M., & Ali, M. (2020). A Case Study on Comparison of High School Students’ Scientific Literacy Competencies Domain in Physics with Different Methods: Pbl-Stem Education, Pbl, and Conventional Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894

Rahmadita, N., Mubarok, H., & Prahani, B. K. (2021). Profile of Problem-based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by PhET to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students in Dynamic Electrical Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 617–624. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.799

Salamah, A. N., Warmi’anah, W., & Setiawan, A. M. (2023). PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA PADA MATERI BUMI DAN TATA SURYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN IPA KELAS VII-D SMP NEGERI 1 GEDANGAN. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 178–184. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.7.2.178-184

Salim, A., & Aryuni, V. T. (2022). Penggunaan Prinsip Recycle di Media Pembelajaran 3D untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Konsep Tata Surya. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 12(3), 949–956. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i3.698

Sari, I. M., Ahmad, S. F., & Amsor, A. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Generik Sains pada Materi Tata Surya melalui Pembelajaran Berbantuan Aplikasi Solar System Scope untuk Siswa SMP. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 4(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v4i2.4294

Setiawan, A. R. (2019). Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian untuk Pembelajaran Ekologi Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/rhzqa

Setiawan, A. R. (2023). Profil literasi saintifik berdasarkan kecerdasan majemuk dan motivasi belajar. WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika), 8(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.17509/wapfi.v8i2.20924

Setiawan, A. R., Utari, S., & Nugraha, M. G. (2019). Mengonstruksi Rancangan Soal Domain Kompetensi Literasi Saintifik Siswa SMP Kelas VIII pada Topik Gerak Lurus. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/s92yh

Sholahuddin, A., Anjuni, N., Leny, L., & Faikhamta, C. (2023). Project-Based and Flipped Learning in the Classroom: A Strategy for Enhancing Students’ Scientific Literacy. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-12-2023(volume-12-issue-1-january-2023), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.1.239

Simamora, R. H. (2009). Buku Ajar Pendidikan dalam Keperawatan. EGC Press.

Wang, C., & Chi, P. (2012). Applying Augmented Reality in Teaching Fundamental Earth Science in Junior High Schools. 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35603-2_4

Yen, J.-C., Tsai, C.-H., & Wu, M. (2013). Augmented Reality in the Higher Education: Students’ Science Concept Learning and Academic Achievement in Astronomy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.322

Yuliati, Y. (2017). LITERASI SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.592

Downloads

Published

18-07-2026

How to Cite

Masudatut Toyyibah, Agung Mulyo Setiawan, Firda Awalia Putri, & Safwatun Nida. (2026). Implementation of Augmented Reality Booklet Based on Problem Based Learning on Earth and Solar System to Increase Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 5(1), 1412–1422. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.3175