Exploring Child Adoption Among Muslim Families in Lubuklinggau: A Maslahah Perspective and Islamic Legal Insights: Penelitian

Rajab Martadi Tanjung; Solina Balqis; Aida Rahmi Nasution

doi:10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4121

Authors

Rajab Martadi Tanjung Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup
Solina Balqis Institut Teknologi Muhammadiyah Sumatera
Aida Rahmi Nasution Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4121

Keywords:

Child Adoption, Muslim Families, Kafālah, Maslahah, Islamic Family Law

Abstract

This study examines child adoption practices among Muslim families in Lubuklinggau, Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between sharia principles, national law, and socio-cultural dynamics. Using a Systematic Narrative Review approach, the research analyzes primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, including fiqh literature, legislation, and the illustrative case of Lubuklinggau Religious Court No. 55/Pdt.P/2024/PA.LLG. Findings indicate that the kafālah model predominates, providing care, education, and protection while preserving biological lineage (nasab). The study highlights the critical role of maslahah as a harmonizing framework, bridging gaps between religious obligations, legal requirements, and social expectations. Mechanisms such as hibah and wasiat wajibah ensure adopted children receive fair economic support without violating sharia principles. This research contributes conceptually by demonstrating the applicability of maslahah in contemporary Islamic family law and practically by offering guidance for Religious Court judges and policymakers in achieving the best interests of the child.

References

Andri, M., Budiman, H., & Rafi’ie, M. (2024). Kedudukan Hak Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Islam, Hukum Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat. Logika : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 15(01), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25134/logika.v15i01.9204

Dharma, A. P., & Amar, R. (2024). Prinsip The Best Interests of The Child dalam Perwalian Anak: Studi Penetapan Nomor 0053/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Tpi. MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 120–129. https://doi.org/10.47498/maqasidi.v4i1.2898

Dimas Prayoga Pangestu, Murendah Tjahyani, & Mutiarany. (2023). Kedudukan Pengangkatan Anak Berdasarkan Itikad Baik Tanpa Penetapan Pengadilan di Kampung Kebon Sayur, Kota Bekasi. Krisna Law : Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Krisnadwipayana, 5(2), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.37893/krisnalaw.v5i2.219

Hendy isharyanto, & Linda Firdawaty. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak Untuk Perlindungan Anak di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Way Kanan Lampung Perspekitif Mashlahah. Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara, 5(2), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.32665/almaqashidi.v5i2.1320

Lubis, D. (2023). ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGANGKATAN ANAK DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BERDASARKAN PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 5(3), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.47652/metadata.v5i3.397

Mufid, M., & Hamzah, Moh. (2024). Kesejahteraan Anak Pasca Perceraian: Analisis Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Best Interests of the Child. Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law, 5(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.33096/altafaqquh.v5i2.1148

Nasution, R. P. (2024). Analisis Pengangkatan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Az-Zawajir, 4(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.57113/jaz.v4i2.410

Nusantara Putri, K. (2024). Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah dalam Pengaturan Dispensasi Kawin: Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Anak di Bawah Umur. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 11(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v11i2.53272

Purnama, D., & Tanjung, D. (2024). ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK: TINJAUAN FIKIH TERHADAP NASAB ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 12(01). https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v12i01.6085

Saraswati, I. A. K. I. N. (2022). Status Hukum dan Hak Waris Bagi Anak Angkat yang Tidak Dimohonkan dengan Penetapan Pengadilan. KERTHA WICAKSANA, 16(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.16.1.2022.7-14

Subeitan, S. M., Isima, N., & Alhabsyi, M. S. (2021). DINAMIKA PENGANGKATAN ANAK DI INDONESIA. Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.30984/jifl.v1i1.1617

Tuti Ningrum. (2020). Dinamika Interpretasi Hakim Dalam Menetapkan Penetapan Pengangakatan Anak. Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 108–122. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v2i1.42

Yasin, A. A. (2021). HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PESPEKTIF UNDANG - UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM. TSAQAFATUNA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.54213/tsaqafatuna.v3i1.60