Manajemen Strategis Berkelanjutan di Usaha Kecil dan Menengah: Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis dan Perspektif Bibliometrik
Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.7027Keywords:
Manajemen Strategis, UKM, Keberlanjutan, Bibliometrik, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren, pola, dan kesenjangan penelitian dalam bidang manajemen strategis berkelanjutan di Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) melalui pendekatan dual-metodologis yang mengintegrasikan Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis dan analisis bibliometrik. Data bersumber dari 472 dokumen terindeks Scopus (2010–2026) yang diseleksi menggunakan protokol PRISMA 2020 dan divisualisasikan menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan eksponensial publikasi sejak 2022, dengan puncak 108 dokumen pada tahun 2025. Analisis co-occurrence mengidentifikasi empat kluster tematik utama: strategi dan kinerja organisasi, manajemen pengetahuan dan rantai pasok, keberlanjutan dan kewirausahaan, serta lingkungan dan teknologi. United Kingdom dan Indonesia menjadi kontributor publikasi terbesar, sementara transformasi digital dan kecerdasan buatan muncul sebagai frontier penelitian baru. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemetaan lanskap intelektual bidang manajemen strategis UKM dan merumuskan agenda riset masa depan yang relevan bagi akademisi, praktisi, dan pengambil kebijakan.
References
Alvarado, R., & Morales, J. (2023). Strategic planning and organizational performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113127
Arjaliès, D. L., & Mundy, J. (2013). The use of management control systems to manage CSR strategy: A levers of control perspective. Management Accounting Research, 24(4), 284–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2013.06.003
Carlsson, T. (2025). Measuring sustainable transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises using management systems standards. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(1), 708–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3995
David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/strategic-management-a-competitive-advantage-approach-concepts-and-cases/P200000005842
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Fajarika, D., et al. (2024). Digital transformation strategies in SMEs: Empirical evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(3), 1120–1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2023.2198765
Ghobakhloo, M., & Iranmanesh, M. (2021). Digital transformation success under Industry 4.0: A strategic guideline for manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(8), 1533–1556. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-11-2020-0455
González-Torres, T., Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L., & Pelechano-Barahona, E. (2020). Managing relationships in the Tourism Supply Chain to overcome epidemic outbreaks. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102733
Gonzalez-Varona, J. M., et al. (2024). Strategic agility and SME performance in turbulent environments. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(2), 445–468. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-05-2023-0512
Gunawan, A., Dewayana, T. S., Suryadi, K., & Marie, I. A. (2025). Sustainable competitive advantage in creative SMEs: A systematic bibliometric review of scholar literature. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(2), 2026065. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026065
Halimi, F. F., et al. (2024). Role of digital transformation for sustainable competitive advantage of SMEs: A systematic literature review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2419489. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2419489
Hallinger, P., & Nguyen, V. T. (2020). Mapping the landscape and structure of research on education for sustainable development: A bibliometric review. Sustainability, 12(5), 1947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051947
Hansen-Addy, A., et al. (2024). Organizational resilience and strategic renewal in SMEs post-pandemic. Small Business Economics, 62(4), 1789–1812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00812-3
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2020). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization (13th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.cengage.com/c/strategic-management-13e-hitt
Hristov, I., Chirico, A., & Appolloni, A. (2022). Sustainability value creation, survival, and growth of the company: A critical perspective in the sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC). Sustainability, 14(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010213
Inegbedion, H., et al. (2024). SME performance and strategic orientation in developing economies. Journal of African Business, 25(1), 112–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2023.2187654
Isensee, C., Teuteberg, F., Griese, K. M., & Topi, C. (2020). The relationship between organizational culture, sustainability, and digitalization in SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 122944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122944
Jansson, J., Nilsson, J., Modig, F., & Hed Vall, G. (2017). Commitment to sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises: The influence of strategic orientations and management values. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1921
Kannan, S., & Gambetta, N. (2025). Technology-driven sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 35(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.126636
Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia. (2023). Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) dan Usaha Besar (UB) Tahun 2022–2023. Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. https://www.kemenkopukm.go.id
Kerr, I. R., Rouse, P., & de Villiers, C. (2015). Sustainability reporting integrated into management control systems. Pacific Accounting Review, 27(2), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-03-2013-0021
Klein, V. B., & Todesco, J. L. (2021). COVID-19 crisis and SMEs responses: The role of digital transformation. Knowledge and Process Management, 28(2), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1660
Kraus, S., et al. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Business Venturing, 38(3), 106291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2023.106291
Li, S., Yang, X., & Son, S. B. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of sustainable competitive advantage in the manufacturing industry. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251384533
Oluwaseun, A. K., et al. (2025). A systematic review of literature on strategic management practices and performance by SMEs 2019 to 2024. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.907001
Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Rubio-Andrés, M., et al. (2024). Exploring the reality of corporate sustainability strategy and sales performance in entrepreneurial SMEs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-025-01102-8
Teece, D. J. (2023). The evolution of the dynamic capabilities framework. In R. Adams et al. (Eds.), Artificiality and Sustainability in Entrepreneurship. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11371-0_6
Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector: A resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892–902. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.841
Torugsa, N. A., O'Donohue, W., & Hecker, R. (2012). Capabilities, proactive CSR and financial performance in SMEs: Empirical evidence from an Australian manufacturing industry sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1141-1
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Velez-Estevez, A., et al. (2023). From research to action: The evolution of SMEs in management research. Journal of Business Research, 168, 114222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114222
Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2018). Strategic Management and Business Policy: Globalization, Innovation and Sustainability (15th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/strategic-management-and-business-policy/P200000005843
World Bank. (2024). SMEs Finance. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 St. Nurhayati Azis, Muhammad Ibnu Fajar R, Riswan. R. Syam, Febriyanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












