Tantangan Penerapan Konsep Negara Hukum dalam Era Digital: Studi Kasus UU ITE dan Kebebasan Berekspresi
Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.893Keywords:
Negara Hukum, Era Digital, UU ITE, Kebebasan BerekspresiAbstract
This study discusses the challenges of implementing the concept of a state based on law in Indonesia in the context of the digital era, focusing on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and its impact on freedom of expression. A state based on law requires the supremacy of law, protection of human rights, and the principle of legality. However, technological developments and the presence of the ITE Law have created tensions between legal protection and digital freedom. This study uses a qualitative approach and case studies of several legal decisions. The results show that certain articles in the ITE Law, such as Articles 27 and 28, are often used to limit individual expression, which has the potential to conflict with the principles of a democratic state based on the rule of law. This study recommends normative revisions to the ITE Law and strengthening of human rights protection mechanisms in the digital space based on the concept of a state based on the rule of law.
References
Afisa, A., Qodir, Z., Habibullah, A., & Sugiharto, U. (2024). Analysis of the ITE Law on Digital Rights and Democratic Values in Indonesia. The Journal of Society and Media, 8(2), 424–444. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v8n2.p424-444
Alvina, H., Julianti, L., Sugiantari, A. A. P. W., & Udytama, I. W. W. W. (2022). The State of Digital Freedom in Indonesia an Assessment of Online Censorship, Privacy, and Free Expression. Journal of Digital Law and Policy, 1(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.58982/jdlp.v1i3.301
Ananda, M. A. R., & Muttaqin, L. (2022). 23 Years of Reformation, Freedom is Still a Utopia. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(7), 843–849. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i7.168
Austin, L. M. (2024). Digital Power and Law’s Rule. Law and Philosophy, 43, 619–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-024-09500-9
Fakih, A. (2024). Media Under the Law: Press Freedom Challenges in Indonesia. Indonesia Media Law Review, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/imrev.v3i1.78900.
Imanuel, T., Warjio, & Fauzan, I. (2023). Analysis of Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age in the Issue of Electronic Information and Transaction Law in Indonesia. PERSPEKTIF, 12(4), 1117–1126. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9875
Indriasari, D. T. (2024). Kebebasan Berekspresi dalam Tekanan Regulasi: Studi terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Masyarakat Indonesia, 49(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v49i2.1373
Jougleux, P. (2019). Redefining freedom of speech in the digital environment from an EU law perspective. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 11(3–4), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEG.2019.103728
Kurnianto, B., & Abdusshomad, A. (2024). Pancasila Dan Kebebasan Berpendapat: Tantangan Dan Batasan Dalam Era Digital. CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 12(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.31764/civicus.v12i1.22180
Octora, R., Tiopan, D., & S., V. R. P. (2022). Criminalization of the Action of Submitting Criticism to The Government Based on The Electronic Information and Transaction Law in Indonesia, And Protection of The Right to Freedom of Speech in A Democratic Country. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i5-46
Rahmadani, A., Paramita, M. L., & Haura, S. (2024). Regulasi Digital dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat Pada Undang- Undang ITE Pada Platform Media Sosial di Indonesia. Journal of Social Contemplativa, 2(1), 01–18.
Razmetaeva, Y. (2022). ALGORITHMS IN THE COURTS: IS THERE ANY ROOM FOR A RULE OF LAW? Issue 4/2022, 5(0). https://ajee-journal.com/algorithms-in-the-courts-is-there-any-room-for-a-rule-of-law
Saraswati, A. A. A. N. (2020). The Need to Protect Freedom of Expression on the Internet through a Human Rights-Based in Indonesia. ASEAN Journal of Legal Studies, 2(1).
Setiawan, M. N. (2021). Mengkritisi Undang-Undang ITE Pasal 27 Ayat (3) dilihat dari Sosio-Politik Hukum Pidana Indonesia. DATIN LAW JURNAL, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/dlj.v1i1
Sitanggang, S. A., Arifin, T., & Fauzia, I. (2025). Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Jerat Digital: Analisis Nullum Crimen Sine Lege dalam Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang ITE dan Relevansinya dengan Pasal 19 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. As-Syar i Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga. https://www.ivysci.com/en/articles/10015670__Kebebasan_Berpendapat_dan_Jerat_Digital_Analisis_Nullum_Crimen_Sine_Lege_dalam_Pasal_27_Ayat_3_Undan
Sufrapto, E., Zulkarnain, L., & Siregar, N. S. S. (n.d.). Analysis of the Implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, As Revised, by the Indonesian National Police in North Sumatra. PERSPEKTIF, 13(4), 956–963. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12011
Veraldi, J. (2023). Private Power, the Rule of Law and the European Union. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 15(3), 471–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-023-00200-5
Webber, J. (2024). A Democracy-Friendly Theory of the Rule of Law. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 16(2), 339–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-024-00240-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Raudhina Oktia Ayu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.