Peran Literasi Dalam Penguatan Kompetensi 4C sebagai Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 (Studi Kasus di SMK Al-Khoeriyah Tasikmalaya)
Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4858Keywords:
Literacy, 4C Competencies, 21st-Century Skills, Project-Based Learning, Vocational EducationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of literacy in strengthening 4C competencies Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity as essential 21st-century skills among students at SMK Al Khoeriyah Tasikmalaya. Literacy is understood as a key foundation for vocational graduates to adapt to technological change and workplace demands. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research involved the vice principal of curriculum, vocational subject teachers, and students from grades XI and XII. Data were gathered through observation, structured and semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis followed Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation used to ensure validity. Findings show that literacy particularly digital and information literacy contributes significantly to the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration through project-based learning activities. However, implementation varies across subjects due to limited teacher readiness, inadequate technological facilities, and assessment systems that do not explicitly evaluate 4C outcomes. The study concludes that literacy can serve as a driver of 21st-century competencies when supported by relevant instructional design and institutional commitment at the school level.
References
Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2021). Defining 21st century skills. OECD Education Working Papers, 41(2), 1–35
Chen, Z. (2024). Systematic review on developing digital literacy in education. Universal Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(4), 45–56.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dewi, R. K. (2024). The implications and impact of digital literacy on higher education. Eduvest Journal of Universal Studies, 4(2), 22–31.
Dewi, R., & Sari, D. (2022). Literasi digital dan pembelajaran abad ke-21: Tantangan guru di era transformasi pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 14(1), 45–57.
Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2020). Deep learning: Engage the world change the world. Corwin Press.
Griffin, P., Care, E., & McGaw, B. (2020). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills: Methods and approach. Springer.
Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Panduan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam kurikulum merdeka. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan.
Kurniawati, D., & Hidayat, T. (2023). Penguatan kompetensi 4C melalui pembelajaran berbasis literasi di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi dan Kewirausahaan, 8(2), 55–66.
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2021). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2020). Naturalistic inquiry revisited. Sage Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2021). Framework for 21st century learning. Battelle for Kids. Retrieved from https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21
Rahman, A., & Nurfadilah, S. (2023). Implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Literasi dan Numerasi, 5(1), 33–45.
Reddy, P. (2020). Digital literacy: A review of literature. IGI Global / ResearchGate
Saavedra, A. R., & Opfer, V. D. (2021). Teaching and learning 21st-century skills: Lessons from the learning sciences. Asia Society Policy Briefs, 8(2), 15–23.
Savitri, W. A. (2024). Pengaruh model PjBL berbasis keterampilan 4C terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMK. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vokasional Indonesia, 2(1), 55–68.
Stake, R. E. (2020). The art of case study research. Sage Publications.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.
Thornhill-Miller, B., Stray, A. L., & Wang, A. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: Towards a comprehensive framework for 21st century learning. Frontiers in Education, 8(3), 121–135.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2021). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times
(Updated Ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Wibowo, G. J. (2021). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan produk kreatif siswa SMK menggunakan Project Based Learning. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Repository.
Wijaya, E. Y., Sudjimat, D. A., & Nyoto, A. (2020). Transformasi pendidikan abad 21 sebagai tuntutan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era global. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, 4(2), 89–97.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mia Sumiarsih, Ilman Ansori, Yiyih Siti Rodiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












