Edukasi Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat Umum Perihal Stroke dan Hernia Nukleus Pulposus: Penelitian

Tina Rosa; Prihandono; Ani Nuraini; Mariati Tamba; Samuel Panjaitan; Yudhy Ariyanto; Tomi Saputra; Ravel Anwar; Karuniawati; Nur Fitriani; Muhammad Difaa Assunnah; Teti Umiyart; Darma Fristyana Sinaga; Ria Rukmana

doi:10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.7333

Authors

Tina Rosa Universitas Respati Indonesia
Prihandono Universitas Respati Indonesia
Ani Nuraini Universitas Respati Indonesia
Mariati Tamba Universitas Respati Indonesia
Samuel Panjaitan Universitas Respati Indonesia
Yudhy Ariyanto Universitas Respati Indonesia
Tomi Saputra Universitas Respati Indonesia
Ravel Anwar Universitas Nusa Cendana
Karuniawati Universitas Respati Indonesia
Nur Fitriani Universitas Respati Indonesia
Muhammad Difaa Assunnah Universitas Respati Indonesia
Teti Umiyart Universitas Respati Indonesia
Darma Fristyana Sinaga Universitas Respati Indonesia
Ria Rukmana Universitas Respati Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.7333

Keywords:

Stroke, Hernia Nukleus Pulposus, Pelatihan Kesehatan, Edukasi Kesehatan, Infografis

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti stroke dan hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di Indonesia. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko, gejala, serta penanganan kedua penyakit tersebut masih menjadi kendala dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Pelatihan kesehatan mengenai stroke dan HNP dilakukan dengan metode pre-test dan post-test. Sasaran kegiatan meliputi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) serta mahasiswa. Instrumen evaluasi berupa kuesioner pilihan ganda yang terdiri atas lima soal pada tahap pre-test dan post-test. Media edukasi yang digunakan meliputi presentasi multimedia, infografis anatomi otak, infografis FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time), pertolongan pertama stroke, serta pencegahan stroke. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 85,16 menjadi 91,52, dengan peningkatan peserta yang memperoleh skor sempurna dari 61,3% menjadi 72,7%. Peningkatan terbesar ditemukan pada pemahaman jenis stroke iskemik dan tanda FAST. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis multimedia dan infografis efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat terkait PTM saraf.

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