Identifikasi Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) terhadap Keluhan Muscoluskeletal Disorder Pada Pekerja Kuli Panggul Kilang Jagung di Desa Balai Kasih Langkat
Penelitian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3297Keywords:
Automotive Industry, Technical Terms, Absorption, And IndonesianAbstract
Ergonomics plays a crucial role in improving occupational safety and health. Ergonomics is implemented through the design of work systems to reduce thigh pain and stress on the skeleton and muscles. Designing workstations with visual displays also aims to minimize eye discomfort and body posture, while ergonomic work tools help reduce worker fatigue. This type of work carries a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to non-ergonomic work postures and repetitive movements. Lack of application of ergonomic principles can increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and MSD complaints among corn porters in Balai Kasih Village. This 2025 study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 32 workers, with 27 samples selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through the Rapid Entire Body Assessment questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map to identify body parts experiencing complaints. Analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between work posture and MSD complaints (p-value = 0.000).
References
Nurmianto E. Ergonomi : Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Surabaya; 1996.
D. Suryanto dan R. Ginanjar A.F. (2019). Hubungan Risiko Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Informal Bengkel Las di Kelurahan Sawangan Baru dan Kelurahan Pasir Putih. Vol. 3, hal. 196..
M.K.A. Serunting dan H. Hz. (2017). Analisis Risiko Ergonomi pada Karyawan Bengkel Utama yang Mengalami Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders di PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.. 2017;3 No. 2252:58–66.
S.A. Susanti, N. (2021). Penyuluhan Fisioterapi tentang Sikap Ergonomis untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Komunitas Keluarga di Desa Kebojongan, Kecamatan Comal, Kabupaten Pemalang. Jurnal Abdimas, 2(1), 8–19Tarwaka.
Tarwaka. Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi Di Tempat Kerja. Revisi Edisi II ; 2015.
Minggu H, Mautang TWE, Suarjana IWG. Hubungan Durasi Kerja Dan Risiko Ergonomi DenganKejadian Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada PengrajinGerabah Pulutan Kecamatan Remboken. J Kesehatan Tambusai. 2024;5(2):5703-5713.
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diterbitkan tahun 2018. Diakses dari: http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK
Budiyanto T, Sandra AM, Yusuf M. Relationship between working posture and musculoskeletal disorders based on REBA and Nordic Body Map analysis in peanut farmers. Journal of Engineering, Technology & Applied Science. 2025;7(1):1–11.
Jusuf H, Arsad N, Mahdang P. Body Posture Analysis Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method with Skeletal Muscle Complaints in Furniture Workers in Gorontalo Regency. International Journal of Health, Education and Social Science (IJHESS). 2023;5(4):480–3.
Suherdin S. A Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2025;
Bernard BP. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. In: NIOSH Publication. 1997. p. 97–141.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cut Saura Salmira, Nur Amalia, Dilla Fitria

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












