Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence sebagai Asisten Belajar Digital bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Pengabdian

Authors

  • Hasan Hasan Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Muhammad Ardiansyah Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Nanang Hermawan Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Andi Tenri Abeng Univeristas Negeri Makassar
  • Nuraisah Nuraisah Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.7892

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, prompt engineering

Abstract

Kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) generatif berkembang pesat dan mulai memengaruhi cara mahasiswa mengakses informasi, menyusun tugas, serta mengelola proses belajar. Di sisi lain, sebagian besar mahasiswa masih memanfaatkan AI sebatas mencari jawaban instan tanpa memahami cara menyusun perintah (prompt) yang efektif maupun batasan etisnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) Toraja mengenai konsep dasar AI, ragam aplikasi generative AI selain ChatGPT, teknik penyusunan prompt, serta etika penggunaan AI sebagai asisten belajar digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 7 Mei 2026 dengan melibatkan 23 mahasiswa FKIP UKI Toraja melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif, dilengkapi demonstrasi penggunaan beberapa aplikasi AI. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui observasi keterlibatan peserta, sesi tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok, dan umpan balik langsung, mengingat kegiatan tidak dirancang dengan instrumen pretest-posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa bahwa AI dapat berperan sebagai asisten belajar untuk pencarian referensi, penyusunan outline, pembuatan presentasi, hingga pendampingan penulisan akademik, disertai peningkatan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya prompt yang jelas dan penggunaan AI yang bertanggung jawab. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal penguatan literasi AI mahasiswa calon guru secara berkelanjutan.

References

Albayati, H. (2024). Investigating undergraduate students' perceptions and awareness of using ChatGPT as a regular assistance tool: A user acceptance perspective study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100203

Almogren, A. S., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Dahri, N. A. (2024). Exploring factors influencing the acceptance of ChatGPT in higher education: A smart education perspective. Heliyon, 10(11), e31887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31887

Baidoo-Anu, D., & Ansah, L. O. (2023). Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI): Understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning. Journal of AI, 7(1), 52-62.

Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2023). Generative AI and prompt engineering: The art of whispering to let the genie out of the algorithmic world. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), i-vii.

Chen, K., Tallant, A. C., & Selig, I. (2025). Exploring generative AI literacy in higher education: Student adoption, interaction, evaluation and ethical perceptions. Information and Learning Sciences, 126(1/2), 132-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-10-2023-0160

Chiu, T. K. F. (2024). Future research recommendations for transforming higher education with generative AI. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100197

Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2024). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148

Dahri, N. A., Yahaya, N., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Aldraiweesh, A., Alturki, U., Almutairy, S., Shutaleva, A., & Soomro, R. B. (2024). Extended TAM based acceptance of AI-Powered ChatGPT for supporting metacognitive self-regulated learning in education: A mixed-methods study. Heliyon, 10(8), e29317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29317

Farrelly, T., & Baker, N. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence: Implications and considerations for higher education practice. Education Sciences, 13(11), 1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111109

Hornberger, M., Bewersdorff, A., & Nerdel, C. (2023). What do university students know about Artificial Intelligence? Development and validation of an AI literacy test. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100165

Isdayani, Thamrin, A. N., & Milani, A. (2024). Implementasi etika penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam sistem pendidikan dan analisis pembelajaran di Indonesia. Digital Transformation Technology, 4(1), 714-723. https://doi.org/10.47709/digitech.v4i1.4512

Knoth, N., Tolzin, A., Janson, A., & Leimeister, J. M. (2024). AI literacy and its implications for prompt engineering strategies. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100225

Kong, S.-C., Cheung, M.-Y. W., & Tsang, O. (2024). Developing an artificial intelligence literacy framework: Evaluation of a literacy course for senior secondary students using a project-based learning approach. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214

Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Schirch, J., & Raupach, T. (2022). Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100101

Long, D., & Magerko, B. (2020). What is AI literacy? Competencies and design considerations. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-16). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376727

Miao, F., & Cukurova, M. (2024). AI competency framework for teachers. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/ZJTE2084

Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Chu, S. K. W., & Qiao, M. S. (2021). Conceptualizing AI literacy: An exploratory review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100041

Ng, D. T. K., Tan, C. W., & Leung, J. K. L. (2024). Empowering student self-regulated learning and science education through ChatGPT: A pioneering pilot study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(4), 1328-1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13454

Pertiwi, G. R., Jailani, M. S., & Isma, A. (2024). Implementasi artificial intelligence dalam sebuah perspektif pendidikan. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 3725-3733. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.7436

Pinski, M., & Benlian, A. (2024). AI literacy for users-A comprehensive review and future research directions. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, 2(1), 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100062

Qian, Y. (2025). Prompt engineering in education: A systematic review of approaches and educational applications. Journal of Educational Computing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331251365189

Rifky, S. (2024). Dampak penggunaan artificial intelligence bagi pendidikan tinggi. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology, 2(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.31004/ijmst.v2i1.287

Sinambela, S. M., Simatupang, N., & Sitohang, R. (2024). Kesenjangan digital dalam dunia pendidikan masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(3), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i3.3003

Sugiono, S. (2024). Proses adopsi teknologi generative artificial intelligence dalam dunia pendidikan: Perspektif teori difusi inovasi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 9(1), 110-133. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v9i1.4859

Walter, Y. (2024). Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: The relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00448-3

Woo, D. J., Wang, D., Yung, K. W. H., & Susanto, H. (2026). Effects of a prompt engineering intervention on undergraduate students' AI self-efficacy, AI knowledge and prompt engineering ability: A mixed methods study. British Educational Research Journal, 52, 1442-1469. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.70087

Xia, Q., Weng, X., Ouyang, F., Lin, T. J., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2024). A scoping review on how generative artificial intelligence transforms assessment in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00468-z

Yilmaz, R., & Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023). The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool use on students' computational thinking skills, programming self-efficacy and motivation. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100147

Downloads

Published

22-09-2026

How to Cite

Hasan, H., Muhammad Ardiansyah, Nanang Hermawan, Andi Tenri Abeng, & Nuraisah, N. (2026). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence sebagai Asisten Belajar Digital bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja: Pengabdian . Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 5(1), 4059–4067. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v5i1.7892